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Sustainability Lesson Clearinghouse
Nanotubes, Surface Area & NanoSolar Cells
Lesson Description:
This unit takes students through several introductory lessons designed to gain a better understanding of the 'nano' scale as it relates to the creation of a (dye-sensitized) solar cell (dssc). The introductory lessons guide students through activities covering volume, surface area and density and exploration of the relationship between these factors. the unit culminates with students building a gratzel cell, a solar cell employing a layer of nanospheres of tio2 as the semiconductor and blackberry juice as the light absorber in a non-si-based solar cell. Students are able to build a small solar cell and test its efficiency.
This unit takes students through several introductory lessons designed to gain a better understanding of the 'nano' scale as it relates to the creation of a (dye-sensitized) solar cell (dssc). The introductory lessons guide students through activities covering volume, surface area and density and exploration of the relationship between these factors. the unit culminates with students building a gratzel cell, a solar cell employing a layer of nanospheres of tio2 as the semiconductor and blackberry juice as the light absorber in a non-si-based solar cell. Students are able to build a small solar cell and test its efficiency.
Lesson Type:
- Experiment
- Other
Sustainability Topic:
- Energy
Standards Addressed:
Nanotechnology Idea
Standard it can address:
Nanotechnology Idea
- The idea of "nano" - being small
- Nanomaterials have a high surface area(nanosensors for toxins)
- Synthesis of nanomaterials and support chemistry (ie. titanium dioxide)
- Shape memory alloys and smart materials
- Nanocrystalline solar cells
- Nanocoatings resistive to bacteria and pollution
- Nanomaterials, such as mr (magneto-resistive) fluids in security
- Richard P. Feynman's talk, "There is Plenty of Room at the Bottom". Feynman had a vision.
- Nanocosmetics and nanoclothing
- Nanotechnology and science ethics
Standard it can address:
- Structure of atoms
- Structure and properties of matter
- Personal and community health
- Chemical reactions
- Motion and forces
- Abilities of technological design
- Understanding about science and technology
- Conservation of energy and increase in disorder (entropy)
- Interactions of energy and matter
- Natural resources
- Environmental quality
- Natural and human-induced hazards
- Science and technology in local, national, and global challenges
- Science as a human endeavor
- Nature of scientific knowledge
- Historical perspective
- Population growth
Materials Needed:
- Minimum of four beakers (nano-“tubes”) of various sizes (10 ml – 600 ml)
- String
- Scissors
- Ruler
- Water
- Triple beam balance
- 100 ml graduated cylinder
Submitted By:
Green Education Foundation (GEF) on Behalf of U.S. Department of Energy
Green Education Foundation (GEF) on Behalf of U.S. Department of Energy
School or Group:
U.S. Department of Energy
U.S. Department of Energy
Contact Email:
service@greeneducationfoundation.org
service@greeneducationfoundation.org
Located in: Science